Upgrade Materials

List of Estus upgrade materials

These items can be used to upgrade the effects of the Estus Flask, and to reinforce the Handmaid's Ladle.

Icon	Name	Availability	Usage
	Estus Shard	Merchants Company of Champions transposition in exchange for 12 Awestone and 25,000 Souls. Treasure Relationship gift. Cemetery of Ash In a Locked Chest. View Location High Wall of Lothric On the anvil in the area above the courtyard where the Winged Knight patrols. View Location Undead Settlement In the pit with the Boreal Outrider Knight near to the Giant's tower. View Location Road of Sacrifices On the ledge by a Elder Ghru (the one near the ladder leading to Farron Keep). View Location Cathedral of the Deep By the Deacon found in the tower on the route to the Cathedral rafters. View Location Farron Keep On the path that leads to the Abyss Watchers. View Location Catacombs of Carthus Found in the passage guarded by Bonewheel Skeletons and Writhing Rotten Flesh. View Location Irithyll of the Boreal Valley Dropped by the Mimic in the Pontiff's cathedral. View Location Irithyll Dungeon Dropped by one of the Mimics in the dungeon. View Location Lothric Castle Beneath the left infected Lothric Wyvern on the castle. View Location Grand Archives Found on the balcony at the back of the Grand Archives, near to the shortcut from the rooftops back into the archives. View Location	Can be given to Blacksmith Andre to increase the Estus Flask count. Used to Reinforce the Handmaid's Ladle.
	Undead Bone Shard	Merchants Company of Champions transposition in exchange for 12 Awestone and 25,000 Souls. Treasure Relationship gift. Undead Settlement On the roof of the building in area where you encounter the Demon. View Location Road of Sacrifices In the blocked passage area near to the ladder down to Farron swamp. View Location Cathedral of the Deep On the coffin jutting out in the area that approaches the Cathedral entrance. View Location Farron Keep In between the Elder Ghru trio in the swamp. View Location Smouldering Lake Dropped by one of the Carthus Sandworms at the middle of the lake. View Location Found within the catacombs beneath the cavern, in the passage with Smouldering Rotten Flesh. View Location Irithyll of the Boreal Valley Found behind the gravestone the Corvian is praying at. View Location Profaned Capital On the ledge that drops down from the Toxic swamp area back to the Profaned Capital tower. View Location Grand Archives On the rooftops near the trio of Gertrude's Knights. View Location In the secret beneath the elevator that leads up to the Twin Princes. View Location	Can be burned at the Firelink Shrine bonfire to increase the level of all Estus Flasks.

List of reinforcement materials

Materials used to reinforce Weapons and Shields.

Icon	Name	Availability	Usage
	Dragon Scale	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 34,000 Souls after giving the Dragon Chaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Randomly obtained by trading a Lizard Hide with the Nestling. Spears of the Church transposition in exchange for 5 Filianore's Spear Ornament and 17,000 Souls after giving the Dragon Chaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Dragon Remnants transposition in exchange for 5 Dragon Eye and 17,000 Souls after giving the Dragon Chaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure Reward in The Trials. 8 found in Archdragon Peak. 5 found in Archdragon Peak (requires Path of the Dragon). Item drops 2 dropped by Dragon Cultist Pon. 2 dropped by Dragon Cultist Kalix. 2 dropped by Dragon Cultist Solos. 2 dropped by Dragon Cultist Wex. 2 dropped by Dragon Cultist Zena. 6 dropped by Ancient Wyvern (Enemy). 2 dropped by Lothric Wyvern. Dropped by Ancient Wyvern (Enemy). Dropped by Hidden Mimic. Dropped by Large Serpent-man. Dropped by Rock Lizard.	Reinforce dragon weapon to +4.
	Large Titanite Shard	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 5,000 Souls after giving the Grave Warden's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Sold by the Crestfallen Merchant for 2,500 Souls each. Randomly obtained by trading a Bone Fragment or Lizard Hide with the Nestling. Mound Makers transposition in exchange for 3 Vertebra Shackle and 2,500 Souls after giving the Grave Warden's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Watchdogs of Farron transposition in exchange for 3 Wolf's Blood Swordgrass and 2,500 Souls after giving the Grave Warden's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure Relationship gift. Reward in The Trials. 1 found in the Cemetery of Ash. 1 found in the Undead Settlement. 1 found in the Road of Sacrifices. 17 found in Farron Keep. 6 found in the Cathedral of the Deep. 1 found in the Catacombs of Carthus. 9 found in Smouldering Lake. 11 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 5 found in Irithyll Dungeon. 2 found in the Profaned Capital. 8 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. Item drop 1 dropped by Boulder o' Bones. Dropped by Abyss WatcherCoA. Dropped by Bastard Ghru. Dropped by Bonewheel Skeleton. Dropped by Carthus Swordsman. Dropped by Cathedral Grave Warden. Dropped by Cathedral Knight. Dropped by Conjurator Ghru. Dropped by Corvian. Dropped by Corvian Storyteller. Dropped by Farron Follower. Dropped by Gertrude's Knight. Dropped by Ghru. Dropped by Ghru Leaper. Dropped by Grave Warden Skeleton. Dropped by Great Wolf. Dropped by Gyrm. Dropped by Hollow Assassin. Dropped by Hollow Manservant. Dropped by Hollow Slave. Dropped by Hollow Soldier. Dropped by Jailer Hollow. Dropped by Large Devout of the Deep. Dropped by Large Hollow Soldier. Dropped by Lothric Knight. Dropped by Lycanthrope. Dropped by Mad Ghru. Dropped by Millwood Knight. Dropped by Overgrown Lothric Knight. Dropped by Praying Hollow Soldier. Dropped by Pus of Man. Dropped by Ringed Knight. Dropped by Ruin Sentinel. Dropped by Smouldering Bastard Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Conjurator Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Ghru Leaper. Dropped by Smouldering Mad Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Rotten Flesh. Dropped by Winged Knight. Dropped by Writhing Rotten Flesh.	Reinforce weapon to +6.
	Prismatic Slab	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 80,000 Souls after defeating The Twin Princes. Treasure Reward in The Trials. 1 gifted by Shira, Knight of Filianore. 1 found in Lothric Castle. 2 found in the Grand Archives. 1 found in a chest in the Kiln of the First Flame. 1 found in a Locked Chest in The Ringed City. Item drop 1 dropped by Dulfisk the Accursed. 1 dropped by Freya the Wretched. 1 dropped by Shira, Knight of Filianore (if the player doesn't talk to her after defeating Midir). 1 dropped by a Judicator in the Ringed City. 1 dropped by a Mimic in the Grand Archives. Dropped by Crystal Sage (Enemy). Dropped by Hidden Mimic.	Used to Reinforce Spell Tools to +5.
	Titanite Chunk	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 20,000 Souls after giving the Easterner's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Randomly obtained by trading a Lizard Hide with the Nestling. Mound Makers transposition in exchange for 5 Vertebra Shackle and 10,000 Souls after giving the Easterner's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Watchdogs of Farron transposition in exchange for 5 Wolf's Blood Swordgrass and 10,000 Souls after giving the Easterner's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure Relationship gift. Reward in The Trials. 1 found in Smouldering Lake. 1 found in Irithyll Dungeon. 5 found in Lothric Castle. 4 found in the Consumed King's Garden. 1 found in the Untended Graves. 4 found in the Grand Archives. 4 found in Archdragon Peak. 5 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. 6 found in the Dreg Heap. 12 found in The Ringed City. Item drop 1 dropped by Great Wolf. Dropped by Bonewheel Skeleton. Dropped by Boreal Outrider Assassin. Dropped by Boreal Outrider Sentinel. Dropped by Cathedral Grave Warden. Dropped by Cathedral Knight. Dropped by Farron Follower. Dropped by Gertrude's Knight. Dropped by Great Wolf. Dropped by Gyrm. Dropped by Hollow Assassin. Dropped by Hollow Slave. Dropped by Hollow Soldier. Dropped by Large Hollow Soldier. Dropped by Lothric Knight. Dropped by Millwood Knight. Dropped by Overgrown Lothric Knight. Dropped by Praying Hollow Soldier. Dropped by Pus of Man. Dropped by Ringed Knight. Dropped by Ruin Sentinel. Dropped by Smouldering Bastard Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Conjurator Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Ghru Leaper. Dropped by Smouldering Mad Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Rotten Flesh. Dropped by Winged Knight.	Reinforce weapon to +9.
	Titanite Scale	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 36,000 Souls after giving the Prisoner Chief's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Sold by the Crestfallen Merchant for 18,000 Souls each. 25 sold by Greirat of the Undead Settlement (18,000 Souls each) after his second scavenging run. Randomly obtained by trading a Lizard Hide with the Nestling. Warriors of Sunlight transposition in exchange for 5 Sunlight Medal and 18,000 Souls after giving the Prisoner Chief's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Pilgrims of Dark transposition in exchange for 3 Abyssal Fragment and 18,000 Souls after giving the Prisoner Chief's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure Relationship gift. Reward in The Trials. 1 found in High Wall of Lothric. 2 found in the Road of Sacrifices. 3 found in Farron Keep. 1 found in Smouldering Lake. 4 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 3 found in Lothric Castle. 12 found in the Grand Archives. 5 found in Archdragon Peak. 10 found in the Dreg Heap. 6 found in The Ringed City. Item drops 5 dropped by Carthus Sandworm. 3 dropped by the Writhing Infested Corpse locked in a cell in Irithyll Dungeon. Dropped by Great Crab. Dropped by Harald Legion Knight. Dropped by Hidden Mimic. Dropped by Large Serpent-man. Dropped by Serpent-man. Dropped by Serpent-man Summoner. Dropped by Wretch.	Reinforce soul-transposed weapon to +4.
	Titanite Shard	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 1,000 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Sold by the Crestfallen Merchant for 500 Souls each. Randomly obtained by trading a Bone Fragment or Lizard Hide with the Nestling. Mound Makers transposition in exchange for 1 Vertebra Shackle and 500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Watchdogs of Farron transposition in exchange for 1 Wolf's Blood Swordgrass and 500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure Relationship gift. Reward in The Trials. 3 as a Burial Gift. 1 given by Hawkwood the Deserter after killing the Curse-rotted Greatwood. 1 found in Firelink Shrine. 2 found in the Cemetery of Ash. 6 found in High Wall of Lothric. 10 found in the Undead Settlement. 6 found in the Road of Sacrifices. 1 found in Farron Keep. 1 found in the Catacombs of Carthus. 1 found in the Consumed King's Garden. 3 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. Item drop 3 dropped by Huntmaster Ava. Dropped by Bastard Ghru. Dropped by Bonewheel Skeleton. Dropped by Carthus Swordsman. Dropped by Cathedral Grave Warden. Dropped by Cathedral Knight. Dropped by Conjurator Ghru. Dropped by Corvian. Dropped by Corvian Storyteller. Dropped by Farron Follower. Dropped by Gertrude's Knight. Dropped by Ghru. Dropped by Ghru Leaper. Dropped by Grave Warden Skeleton. Dropped by Gyrm. Dropped by Hollow Assassin. Dropped by Hollow Manservant. Dropped by Hollow Slave. Dropped by Hollow Soldier. Dropped by Jailer Hollow. Dropped by Large Devout of the Deep. Dropped by Large Hollow Soldier. Dropped by Lycanthrope. Dropped by Lycanthrope Hunter. Dropped by Lothric Knight. Dropped by Mad Ghru. Dropped by Millwood Knight. Dropped by Peasant Hollow. Dropped by Overgrown Lothric Knight. Dropped by Praying Hollow Soldier. Dropped by Pus of Man. Dropped by Ringed Knight. Dropped by Ruin Sentinel. Dropped by Smouldering Bastard Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Conjurator Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Ghru Leaper. Dropped by Smouldering Mad Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Rotten Flesh. Dropped by Winged Knight. Dropped by Writhing Rotten Flesh.	Reinforce weapon up to +3.
	Titanite Slab	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 80,000 Souls after defeating The Twin Princes. Merchants Randomly obtained by trading a Lizard Hide with the Nestling. Treasure Relationship gift. Reward in The Trials. 1 gifted by Forlorn Corvian Settler after defeating Sister Friede. 1 gifted by Siegward of Catarina. 3 found in the Grand Archives. 1 found in a chest in the Kiln of the First Flame. 1 found in a Locked Chest in the Dreg Heap. 1 found in a Locked Chest in The Ringed City. Item drop Dropped by any enemy while Thieves' Pact is equipped. 1 dropped by Eija the Shadow. 1 dropped by Seeker of the Spurned. 1 dropped by Halflight, Spear of the Church. 1 dropped by Father Ariandel. 1 dropped by a Lesser Crab in the Catacombs of Carthus. 1 dropped by a Mimic in the Smouldering Lake. 1 dropped by one of the Gertrude's Knights in the Grand Archives. 1 dropped by a Ringed Knight. 1 dropped by a Mimic in The Ringed City. Dropped by Boreal Outrider Assassin. Dropped by Boreal Outrider Sentinel. Dropped by Gertrude's Knight. Dropped by Hidden Mimic. Dropped by Millwood Knight. Dropped by Monstrosity of Sin. Dropped by Ringed Knight. Dropped by Ruin Sentinel. Dropped by Winged Knight.	Reinforce weapon to highest level.
	Twinkling Titanite	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 32,000 Souls after giving the Xanthous Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants 25 sold by Greirat of the Undead Settlement (16,000 Souls each) after his second scavenging run. Randomly obtained by trading a Lizard Hide with the Nestling. Darkmoon Faithful transposition in exchange for 5 Proof of a Concord Kept and 16,000 Souls after giving the Xanthous Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Rosaria's Fingers transposition in exchange for 5 Pale Tongue and 16,000 Souls after giving the Xanthous Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Aldrich Faithful transposition in exchange for 5 Human Dregs and 16,000 Souls after giving the Xanthous Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Vinheim Scholars transposition in exchange for 3 Crystal Fragment and 16,000 Souls after giving the Xanthous Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Way of White transposition in exchange for 3 Holy Fragment and 16,00 Souls after giving the Xanthous Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure Relationship gift. Reward in The Trials. 1 found in the Road of Sacrifices. 2 found in Smouldering Lake. 7 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 3 found in Lothric Castle. 2 found in the Untended Graves. 1 found in the Grand Archives. 6 found in Archdragon Peak. 3 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. 3 found in the Dreg Heap. 11 found in The Ringed City. Item drops 5 dropped by Devotee Scarlett. 3 dropped by the Sulyvahn's Beast guarding the bridge at the start of Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 1 dropped by Boulder o' Bones. 1 dropped by Cathedral Evangelist. 2 dropped by Pilgrim Pulpa. Dropped by Archive Scholar. Dropped by Black Knight. Dropped by Boreal Outrider Knight. Dropped by Cathedral Evangelist. Dropped by Corvian Knight. Dropped by Darkwraith. Dropped by Elder Ghru. Dropped by Hidden Mimic. Dropped by Hollow Cleric. Dropped by Hollow Vagabond. Dropped by Giant Fly. Dropped by Giant Slave. Dropped by Irithyllian Slave. Dropped by Jailer. Dropped by Lothric Priest. Dropped by Pontiff Knight. Dropped by Sage's Devout. Dropped by Sage's Prentice. Dropped by Silver Knight. Dropped by Spirit of the PontiffCoA. Dropped by Sulyvahn's Beast.	Reinforce weapons steeped in strength to +4.

List of covenant reinforcement materials

Materials used to Reinforce most Spell Tools.

Icon	Name	Availability	Usage
	Abyssal Fragment	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 32,000 Souls after defeating High Lord Wolnir. Merchants Aldrich Faithful transposition in exchange for 5 Human Dregs and 16,000 Souls after defeating High Lord Wolnir. Treasure 2 as a Burial Gift. Relationship gift. Reward in The Trials. 1 found in the Undead Settlement. 2 found in the Road of Sacrifices. 5 found in the Cathedral of the Deep. 5 found in Anor Londo. 1 found in Irithyll Dungeon. 1 found in the Consumed King's Garden. 1 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. 2 found in the Dreg Heap. 12 found in The Ringed City. Item drop 3 dropped by a Deep Accursed in Anor Londo. Dropped by by all enemies while wearing the Pilgrims of Dark covenant, at a drop rate of 5%. Dropped by Cathedral Grave Warden. Dropped by Darkwraith. Dropped by Deacon of the Deep. Dropped by Deep Accursed. Dropped by Devout of the Deep. Dropped by Giant Fly. Dropped by Hidden Mimic. Dropped by Irithyllian Slave. Dropped by Jailer. Dropped by Large Devout of the Deep. Dropped by Locust. Dropped by Lothric Priest. Dropped by Murkman. Dropped by Pontiff Knight. Dropped by Pus of Man. Dropped by Spirit of the PontiffCoA. Dropped by The Pensionist HordeCoA	Used to Reinforce Hex Tools and Hex Hybrids to +4. Used to Infuse Spell Tools. Pilgrims of Dark transposition by Karla.
	Crystal Fragment	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 32,000 Souls after defeating the Crystal Sage. Treasure 2 as a Burial Gift. Relationship gift. Reward in The Trials. 3 found in the Road of Sacrifices. 3 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 1 found in Irithyll Dungeon. 10 found in the Grand Archives. 4 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. Item drop Dropped by by all enemies while wearing the Vinheim Scholars covenant, at a drop rate of 5%. 3 dropped by Daughter of Crystal Kriemhild in the Untended Graves. Dropped by Archive Scholar. Dropped by Hidden Mimic. Dropped by Irithyll Fire Witch. Dropped by Pontiff Knight. Dropped by Ravenous Crystal Lizard. Dropped by Sage's Devout. Dropped by Sage's Prentice. Dropped by Spirit of the PontiffCoA.	Used to Reinforce Sorcery Tools and Sorcery Hybrids to +4. Used to Infuse Spell Tools. Vinheim Scholars transposition by Orbeck of Vinheim.
	Fire Seed	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 32,000 Souls after defeating the Old Demon King. Treasure 2 as a Burial Gift. Relationship gift. Reward in The Trials. 1 found in High Wall of Lothric. 1 found in the Road of Sacrifices. 5 found in Farron Keep. 1 found in the Cathedral of the Deep. 6 found in the Catacombs of Carthus. 3 found in a Locked Chest in the Catacombs of Carthus. 2 found in the Smouldering Lake. 1 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 2 found in Irithyll Dungeon. 2 found in the Profaned Capital. 2 found in Lothric Castle. 5 found in the Grand Archives. 2 found in the Dreg Heap. Item drop Dropped by by all enemies while wearing the Chaos Servants covenant, at a drop rate of 5%. 3 dropped by Livid Pyromancer Dunnel. 3 dropped by Desert Pyromancer Zoey. 1 dropped by the Demon in the Undead Settlement. 1 dropped by the Stray Demon in Farron Keep. 1 dropped by the Demon in the Catacombs of Carthus. Dropped by Demon. Dropped by Demon Cleric. Dropped by Gargoyle. Dropped by Jailer Handmaid. Dropped by Stray Demon. Dropped by Tree Woman.	Used to Reinforce Pyromancy Tools and Pyromancy Hybrids to +4. Used to Infuse Spell Tools. Chaos Servants transposition by Cornyx of the Great Swamp.
	Holy Fragment	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 32,000 Souls after defeating the Deacons of the Deep. Merchants Warriors of Sunlight transposition in exchange for 5 Sunlight Medal and 16,000 Souls after defeatin the Deacons of the Deep. Treasure 2 as a Burial Gift. Relationship gift. Reward in The Trials. 2 found in the Road of Sacrifices. 1 found in Farron Keep. 2 found in the Cathedral of the Deep. 2 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 2 found in Irithyll Dungeon. 2 found in Lothric Castle. 2 found in the Grand Archives. 4 found in The Ringed City. Item drop Dropped by by all enemies while wearing the Way of White covenant, at a drop rate of 5%. 3 dropped by Holy Knight Morton. Dropped by Cathedral Evangelist. Dropped by Cathedral Knight. Dropped by Deacon of the Deep. Dropped by Devout of the Deep. Dropped by Gertrude's Knight. Dropped by Hidden Mimic. Dropped by Hollow Cleric. Dropped by Hollow Vagabond. Dropped by Judicator. Dropped by Large Devout of the Deep. Dropped by Lothric Knight. Dropped by Lothric Priest. Dropped by Spirit of the PontiffCoA. Dropped by Sulyvahn's Beast. Dropped by Winged Knight.	Used to Reinforce Miracle Tools and Miracle Hybrids to +4. Used to Infuse Spell Tools. Way of White transposition by Irina of Carim.

List of infusion materials

Materials used to infuse Weapons and Shields.

Icon	Name	Availability	Usage
	Blood Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Item drop Dropped by Basilisk. Dropped by Carthus Swordsman. Dropped by Cathedral Grave Warden. Dropped by Grave Warden Skeleton. Dropped by Large Hound-rat. Dropped by Skeleton. Dropped by Bonewheel Skeleton.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Blunt Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in the Road of Sacrifices. 2 found in the Catacombs of Carthus. 1 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. Merchants Watchdogs of Farron transposition in exchange for 5 Wolf's Blood Swordgrass and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Dragon Remnants transposition in exchange for 5 Dragon Eye and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Item drop Dropped by Basilisk. Dropped by Black Knight. Dropped by Hollow Manservant. Dropped by Large Serpent-man. Dropped by Millwood Knight. Dropped by Sulyvahn's Beast.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Curse Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in High Wall of Lothric. Item drop Dropped by Basilisk. Dropped by Darkwraith. Dropped by Devout of the Deep.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Dark Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Aldrich Faithful transposition in exchange for 5 Human Dregs and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Pilgrims of Dark transposition in exchange for 3 Abyssal Fragment and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in High Wall of Lothric. 3 found in the Cathedral of the Deep. 1 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 1 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. 1 found in The Ringed City. Item drop Dropped by Darkwraith. Dropped by Giant Fly. Dropped by Hollow Slave. Dropped by Irithyllian Slave. Dropped by Large Devout of the Deep. Dropped by Murkman. Dropped by Pus of Man. Dropped by Skeleton.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Degrading Essence	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid.	Used to remove infusions from Shields and Spell Tools.
	Enchanted Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Darkmoon Faithful transposition in exchange for 5 Proof of a Concord Kept and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Vinheim Scholars transposition in exchange for 3 Crystal Fragment and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in the Consumed King's Garden. 1 found in the Grand Archives. Item drops Dropped by Archive Scholar. Dropped by Hollow Slave. Dropped by Sage's Devout. Dropped by Sage's Prentice.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Fire Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Chaos Servants transposition in exchange for 3 Fire Seed and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in the Undead Settlement. 1 found in the Cathedral of the Deep. 3 found in the Catacombs of Carthus. 1 found in Smouldering Lake. Item drop Dropped by Basilisk. Dropped by Demon. Dropped by Demon Cleric. Dropped by Gargoyle. Dropped by Large Serpent-man. Dropped by Skeleton. Dropped by Smouldering Bastard Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Conjurator Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Ghru Leaper. Dropped by Smouldering Mad Ghru. Dropped by Smouldering Rotten Flesh.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Frost Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 2 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 2 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. Item drop Dropped by Basilisk. Dropped by Boreal Outrider Knight. Dropped by Farron Follower. Dropped by Pontiff Knight.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Holy Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Way of White transposition in exchange for 3 Holy Fragment and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in the Cathedral of the Deep. 1 found in the Profaned Capital. 1 found in Lothric Castle. Item drop Dropped by Cathedral Evangelist. Dropped by Cathedral Knight. Dropped by Gertrude's Knight. Dropped by Hollow Cleric. Dropped by Winged Knight.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Infusing Essence	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 1 found in The Ringed City.	Used to infuse Shields.
	Lethal Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Spears of the Church transposition in exchange for 5 Filianore's Spear Ornament and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Dragon Remnants transposition in exchange for 5 Dragon Eye and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in the Cathedral of the Deep. 1 found in Lothric Castle. 1 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. Item drop Dropped by Basilisk. Dropped by Large Hollow Soldier. Dropped by Lothric Knight. Dropped by Overgrown Lothric Knight.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Lightning Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Warriors of Sunlight transposition in exchange for 5 Sunlight Medal and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in Farron Keep. 1 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 1 found in Lothric Castle. 2 found in Archdragon Peak. Item drop Dropped by Large Serpent-man. Dropped by Hollow Vagabond. Dropped by Serpent-man. Dropped by Serpent-man Summoner. Dropped by Silver Knight.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Lucky Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Rosaria's Fingers transposition in exchange for 5 Pale Tongue and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in the Undead Settlement. 1 found in the Dreg Heap. Item drop Dropped by Basilisk.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Magic Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Darkmoon Faithful transposition in exchange for 5 Proof of a Concord Kept and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Vinheim Scholars transposition in exchange for 3 Crystal Fragment and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 2 found in the Grand Archives. Item drop Dropped by Archive Scholar. Dropped by Basilisk. Dropped by Jailer Hollow. Dropped by Pontiff Knight. Dropped by Sage's Devout. Dropped by Sage's Prentice.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Poison Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in Farron Keep. 1 found in the Cathedral of the Deep. 1 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. Item drop Dropped by Basilisk. Dropped by Bastard Ghru. Dropped by Conjurator Ghru. Dropped by Corvian. Dropped by Corvian Storyteller. Dropped by Ghru. Dropped by Ghru Leaper. Dropped by Mad Ghru. Dropped by Poisonhorn Bug. Dropped by Sewer Centipede.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Sharp Gem	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Merchants Mound Makers transposition in exchange for 5 Vertebra Shackle and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Dragon Remnants transposition in exchange for 5 Dragon Eye and 1,250 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid. Treasure 1 found in the Road of Sacrifices. 1 found in the Catacombs of Carthus. 1 found in Smouldering Lake. 1 found in Irithyll of the Boreal Valley. 1 found in Lothric Castle. 2 found in the Painted World of Ariandel. Item drop Dropped by Basilisk. Dropped by Boreal Outrider Knight. Dropped by Corvian Knight. Dropped by Hollow Slave.	Used to infuse weapons.
	Shriving Stone	Item forge Forged at any Bonfire in exchange for 2,500 Souls after giving the Dreamchaser's Ashes to the Shrine Handmaid.	Used to remove an infusion from a weapon. Done by Blacksmith Andre in Firelink Shrine.

List of other upgrade materials

Materials used to Ascend Weapons and Spell Tools, Affixes, upgrade the Focusing Crystal, and to reinforce the Fool's Catalyst.

Icon	Name	Availability	Usage
	Primordial Fragment	Merchants Sold by Magnum Ursus for 100,000 Souls each after giving him the Lordvessel. Treasure Obtained as a reward in the The Trials. Obtained as a reward by defeating any Boss while Curse of Valor is enabled. Obtained as a reward in a No Hit Boss kill. Item drop Dropped by all Primordial Enemies. Dropped by all Bosses.	Used in Ascended Reinforcement. Used to affix Accessories.
	Resonating Crystal	Treasure Relationship gift. High Wall of Lothric Found on a roof you have to jump to just after the Pus Of Man. View Location Road of Sacrifices Found behind a Black Knight, the one found near the door you open from Farron Keep. View Location Cathedral of the Deep Found near the end of the Cathedral on ledge behind where Morric, the Fallen Knight intrudes. View Location Catacombs of Carthus Found in a chest in the long hallway after the second Skeleton Ball. View Location Anor Londo Found in a chest on the left side of the large room before Aldrich, Devourer of Gods. View Location Irithyll Dungeon Found in a chest in the same cell as Karla. View Location Lothric Castle Found in a chest in the chapel to the the right before Dragonslayer Armour. View Location Consumed King's Garden Found under the Consumed King's Garden Bonfire. View Location Grand Archives Found in a chest after going down a ladder from the rafters that contain Gertrude's Cage. View Location	Give to Acolyte Grudore to upgrade the Focusing Crystal.
	Rubbish	Merchants Sold by Unbreakable Patches for 200 Souls each. Treasure 1 found in The Ringed City. Item drop Dropped by any enemy while Thieves' Pact is equipped. Dropped by Peasant Hollow.	Reinforce the Fool's Catalyst to +4.

Information here is accurate for version 1.91.